This is the first in a series of articles on selecting and purchasing your first pair of snowshoes.
Every sport has its own vocabulary, and snowshoeing is not exception. Decking, lashing, binding, heel lifter? What are those? Crampon, frame? Let’s talk snowshoe vocabulary.
Frame: The frame of the snowshoe is usually made out of aluminum tubing or wood and creates the outer shape of the snowshoe.
Decking (Deck): The snowshoe deck is the flat part that stretches inside the frame. In the past, this was also known as webbing because it was made from rawhide woven together to create a web on the frame. The decking is usually made of urethane, or a similar cold-resistant, heavy duty plastic sheeting. One popular decking material is hypalon PVC tarpulin, the same material that is used for white water rafts.
Bindings (Lashings): The bindings are attached the snowshoe deck and securely strap your boots to the snowshoe. Good bindings are crucial to having a pleasant snowshoeing experience. The two main kinds of bindings are pivoting and spring loaded. We will talk more about the benefits and draw backs of each type of binding later in the series.
heel lifter: is a piece of metal or plastic that lifts off the snowshoe deck underneath your boot heel. This is mostly found on backcountry/mountaineering snowshoes and is used to reduce calf-muscle fatigue when you are tackling steep terrain.
crampons: are used for traction on the snow and ice. They are usually metal pieces that come to a point at end. These points dig into the ice and keep your snowshoes from sliding like skis. These are always helpful on snow, but are critical when trying to snowshoe on steep terrain. Crampons can also be purchased separately to be used with boots only (i.e. for walking on ice when you don’t need snowshoes).
Float: float refers to the amount of weight the snowshoes can handle. This varies based on snow conditions. You will need more float for powdery snow than you will for wet-packed snow.
There you go! A quick introduction into the basic vocabulary of snowshoeing. On to picking out your snowshoes
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