President’s day dawned bright and clear. After doing some chores around the house, the call of sunshine and the hope of spring were irresistible.
Brenton suggested that we throw some food in the car and drive North to Kootenai Wildlife refuge near Bonners Ferry, Idaho.
We took the Deep Creek Trail (2.2 miles), then walked along the road to the Island Pond Nature trail to make a loop back to the parking area.
We started out with snowshoes, but soon realized that the snow was shallow and ice-crusted. Without snowshoes, we had to be careful not to twist an ankle, but the hiking went faster with less weight on the feet.

The trail is clearly marked, but not well used in winter–at least not by humans. The most common footprints were moose, deer, and elk (along with their animal scat piles everywhere!)
Deep Creek trail meanders along the east side of the wildlife refuge mostly following the Kootenai river. The river was ice-free, but I don’t think it’s warm enough for a swim.

The wildlife refuge was actually created in the 1960’s after the Kootenai river had been tamed from the spring floods, and the valley was turned from wetlands to fertile farmland. In the process of creating farmland, the wetland eco-systems were disappearing.
The refuge is 2,774 acres purchased and maintained with funds from duck stamps (yes, this refuge is maintained with hunting dollars). In the winter, it offers feeding grounds for elk, moose, deer, and other big game animals that come down from the Selkirk mountains to escape deep winter snows. Spring and Summer offer numerous opportunities for bird watching. If you are into hunting, the refuge has designated areas for waterfowl, upland game, and big game hunting (make sure you check with the refuge office for regulations).
As spring comes on, Brenton and I like to drive up to the refuge to sit and read with the songbirds singing in the background. One of the most interesting sights at the wildlife refuge is a pair of bald eagles that nest there. We always see a moose or some deer, and too many ducks and geese to count.
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